Serum Cadmium Levels in Pancreatic Cancer Patients from the East Nile Delta Region of Egypt
Identifieur interne : 000886 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000885; suivant : 000887Serum Cadmium Levels in Pancreatic Cancer Patients from the East Nile Delta Region of Egypt
Auteurs : Alison M. Kriegel [États-Unis] ; Amr S. Soliman [États-Unis] ; Qing Zhang [États-Unis] ; Nabih El-Ghawalby [Égypte] ; Farouk Ezzat [Égypte] ; Ahmed Soultan [Égypte] ; Mohamed Abdel-Wahab [Égypte] ; Omar Fathy [Égypte] ; Gamal Ebidi [Égypte] ; Nadia Bassiouni [Égypte] ; Stanley R. Hamilton ; James L. Abbruzzese [États-Unis] ; Michelle R. Lacey [États-Unis] ; Diane A. Blake [États-Unis]Source :
- Environmental Health Perspectives [ 0091-6765 ] ; 2005.
Abstract
The northeast Nile Delta region exhibits a high incidence of early-onset pancreatic cancer. It is well documented that this region has one of the highest levels of pollution in Egypt. Epidemiologic studies have suggested that cadmium, a prevalent pollutant in the northeast Nile Delta region, plays a role in the development of pancreatic cancer.
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Url:
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.8035
PubMed: 16393667
PubMed Central: 1332665
Affiliations:
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Hamilton</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=", and" id="af5-ehp0114-000113">Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abbruzzese, James L" sort="Abbruzzese, James L" uniqKey="Abbruzzese J" first="James L." last="Abbruzzese">James L. Abbruzzese</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af6-ehp0114-000113">Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lacey, Michelle R" sort="Lacey, Michelle R" uniqKey="Lacey M" first="Michelle R." last="Lacey">Michelle R. Lacey</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af7-ehp0114-000113">Department of Mathematics, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Louisiane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blake, Diane A" sort="Blake, Diane A" uniqKey="Blake D" first="Diane A." last="Blake">Diane A. 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Kriegel</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af1-ehp0114-000113">Department of Biochemistry, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Louisiane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soliman, Amr S" sort="Soliman, Amr S" uniqKey="Soliman A" first="Amr S." last="Soliman">Amr S. Soliman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af2-ehp0114-000113">Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Qing" sort="Zhang, Qing" uniqKey="Zhang Q" first="Qing" last="Zhang">Qing Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af3-ehp0114-000113">Department of Epidemiology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Ghawalby, Nabih" sort="El Ghawalby, Nabih" uniqKey="El Ghawalby N" first="Nabih" last="El-Ghawalby">Nabih El-Ghawalby</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ehp0114-000113">Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mansoura</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ezzat, Farouk" sort="Ezzat, Farouk" uniqKey="Ezzat F" first="Farouk" last="Ezzat">Farouk Ezzat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ehp0114-000113">Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mansoura</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soultan, Ahmed" sort="Soultan, Ahmed" uniqKey="Soultan A" first="Ahmed" last="Soultan">Ahmed Soultan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ehp0114-000113">Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mansoura</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdel Wahab, Mohamed" sort="Abdel Wahab, Mohamed" uniqKey="Abdel Wahab M" first="Mohamed" last="Abdel-Wahab">Mohamed Abdel-Wahab</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ehp0114-000113">Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mansoura</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fathy, Omar" sort="Fathy, Omar" uniqKey="Fathy O" first="Omar" last="Fathy">Omar Fathy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ehp0114-000113">Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mansoura</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ebidi, Gamal" sort="Ebidi, Gamal" uniqKey="Ebidi G" first="Gamal" last="Ebidi">Gamal Ebidi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ehp0114-000113">Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mansoura</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bassiouni, Nadia" sort="Bassiouni, Nadia" uniqKey="Bassiouni N" first="Nadia" last="Bassiouni">Nadia Bassiouni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ehp0114-000113">Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mansoura</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamilton, Stanley R" sort="Hamilton, Stanley R" uniqKey="Hamilton S" first="Stanley R." last="Hamilton">Stanley R. Hamilton</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=", and" id="af5-ehp0114-000113">Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abbruzzese, James L" sort="Abbruzzese, James L" uniqKey="Abbruzzese J" first="James L." last="Abbruzzese">James L. Abbruzzese</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af6-ehp0114-000113">Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lacey, Michelle R" sort="Lacey, Michelle R" uniqKey="Lacey M" first="Michelle R." last="Lacey">Michelle R. Lacey</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af7-ehp0114-000113">Department of Mathematics, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Louisiane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blake, Diane A" sort="Blake, Diane A" uniqKey="Blake D" first="Diane A." last="Blake">Diane A. Blake</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af1-ehp0114-000113">Department of Biochemistry, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Louisiane</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental Health Perspectives</title><idno type="ISSN">0091-6765</idno><idno type="eISSN">1552-9924</idno><imprint><date when="2005">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The northeast Nile Delta region exhibits a high incidence of early-onset pancreatic cancer. It is well documented that this region has one of the highest levels of pollution in Egypt. Epidemiologic studies have suggested that cadmium, a prevalent pollutant in the northeast Nile Delta region, plays a role in the development of pancreatic cancer.</p><p>O<sc>bjective</sc>: We aimed to assess serum cadmium levels as markers of exposure in pancreatic cancer patients and noncancer comparison subjects from the same region in Egypt.</p><p>D<sc>esign and Participants</sc>: We assessed serum cadmium levels of 31 newly diagnosed pancreatic cancer patients and 52 hospital comparison subjects from Mansoura, Egypt.</p><p>E<sc>valuation/Measurements</sc>: Serum cadmium levels were measured using a novel immunoassay procedure.</p><p>R<sc>esults</sc>: We found a significant difference between the mean serum cadmium levels in patients versus comparison subjects (mean ± SD, 11.1 ± 7.7 ng/mL vs. 7.1 ± 5.0 ng/mL, respectively; <italic>p</italic> = 0.012) but not in age, sex, residence, occupation, or smoking status. The odds ratio (OR) for pancreatic cancer risk was significant for serum cadmium level [OR = 1.12; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.04–1.23; <italic>p</italic> = 0.0089] and farming (OR = 3.25; 95% CI, 1.03–11.64; <italic>p</italic> = 0.0475) but not for age, sex, residence, or smoking status.</p><p>C<sc>onclusions</sc>: The results from this pilot study suggest that pancreatic cancer in the East Nile Delta region is significantly associated with high levels of serum cadmium and farming.</p><p>R<sc>elevance to</sc> C<sc>linical</sc> P<sc>ractice</sc>/P<sc>ublic</sc> H<sc>ealth</sc>: Future studies should further investigate the etiologic relationship between cadmium exposure and pancreatic carcinogenesis in cadmium-exposed populations.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abdel Haleem, As" uniqKey="Abdel Haleem A">AS Abdel-Haleem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sroor, A" uniqKey="Sroor A">A 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Calp</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Égypte</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Louisiane</li><li>Michigan</li><li>Texas</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Hamilton, Stanley R" sort="Hamilton, Stanley R" uniqKey="Hamilton S" first="Stanley R." last="Hamilton">Stanley R. Hamilton</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Louisiane"><name sortKey="Kriegel, Alison M" sort="Kriegel, Alison M" uniqKey="Kriegel A" first="Alison M." last="Kriegel">Alison M. Kriegel</name></region><name sortKey="Abbruzzese, James L" sort="Abbruzzese, James L" uniqKey="Abbruzzese J" first="James L." last="Abbruzzese">James L. Abbruzzese</name><name sortKey="Blake, Diane A" sort="Blake, Diane A" uniqKey="Blake D" first="Diane A." last="Blake">Diane A. Blake</name><name sortKey="Lacey, Michelle R" sort="Lacey, Michelle R" uniqKey="Lacey M" first="Michelle R." last="Lacey">Michelle R. Lacey</name><name sortKey="Soliman, Amr S" sort="Soliman, Amr S" uniqKey="Soliman A" first="Amr S." last="Soliman">Amr S. Soliman</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Qing" sort="Zhang, Qing" uniqKey="Zhang Q" first="Qing" last="Zhang">Qing Zhang</name></country><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="El Ghawalby, Nabih" sort="El Ghawalby, Nabih" uniqKey="El Ghawalby N" first="Nabih" last="El-Ghawalby">Nabih El-Ghawalby</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Abdel Wahab, Mohamed" sort="Abdel Wahab, Mohamed" uniqKey="Abdel Wahab M" first="Mohamed" last="Abdel-Wahab">Mohamed Abdel-Wahab</name><name sortKey="Bassiouni, Nadia" sort="Bassiouni, Nadia" uniqKey="Bassiouni N" first="Nadia" last="Bassiouni">Nadia Bassiouni</name><name sortKey="Ebidi, Gamal" sort="Ebidi, Gamal" uniqKey="Ebidi G" first="Gamal" last="Ebidi">Gamal Ebidi</name><name sortKey="Ezzat, Farouk" sort="Ezzat, Farouk" uniqKey="Ezzat F" first="Farouk" last="Ezzat">Farouk Ezzat</name><name sortKey="Fathy, Omar" sort="Fathy, Omar" uniqKey="Fathy O" first="Omar" last="Fathy">Omar Fathy</name><name sortKey="Soultan, Ahmed" sort="Soultan, Ahmed" uniqKey="Soultan A" first="Ahmed" last="Soultan">Ahmed Soultan</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Serum Cadmium Levels in Pancreatic Cancer Patients from the East Nile Delta Region of Egypt
}}
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